Category: News

  • Breakthrough TB Vaccine: Wellcome, Gates Foundation to fund trial

    Breakthrough TB Vaccine: Wellcome, Gates Foundation to fund trial

    A 100-year breakthrough for a new tuberculosis (TB) vaccine candidate, M72/AS01E (M72), through a Phase III clinical trial drug is in the offing as Wellcome Trust and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have announced funding for the trials.

    If proven effective, M72 could potentially become the first new vaccine to help prevent pulmonary TB, a form of active TB, in more than 100 years.

    Wellcome Trust and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation made the announcement at a virtual news conference.

    The event featured Trevor Mundel, President of Global Health at the Gates Foundation; Alexander Pym, Director of Infectious Diseases at Wellcome; and Nomathamsanga Majozi, Head of Public Engagement at the Africa Health Research Institute.

    The only TB vaccine in use today, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), was first given to people in 1921.

    It helps protect babies and young children against severe systemic forms of TB but offers limited protection against pulmonary TB among adolescents and adults.

    TB is one of the world’s deadliest diseases, killing about 4,300 people per day, mostly those living in poverty.

    In 2021, an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB and 1.6 million died—about 4,300 people per day.

    The disease primarily affects people in low and middle income countries, and those at highest risk are often living in poverty, with poor living and working conditions and under-nutrition.

    Up to a quarter of the world’s population is thought to have latent TB, a condition in which a person is infected with the bacterium that causes TB but does not have any symptoms and is at risk of progressing to active TB disease.

    To support the M72 Phase III clinical trial, which will cost an estimated US$550 million, Wellcome is providing up to US$150 million and the Gates Foundation will fund the remainder, about US$400 million.

    The vaccine, called M72, will be given from Year 2024 to 26,000 young adults in Africa and south-east Asia who have a latent infection with the bacteria that cause TB but no symptoms.

    Commenting on the efficacy, Trevor Mundel, the Head of Global Health at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said that M72 had shown much promise in preventing TB in people with latent infections, but were not ill.

    This, he said, was an important segment of the population to target.

    However, “clear evidence about M72’s efficacy in preventing the emergence of active pulmonary tuberculosis will take several years to emerge from trial.

    “Of course we’d be happy with 90 per cent efficacy but from our modelling, 50 per cent is good enough on the assumption that the durability is at least five years.

    “Most of the vaccinologists who have looked at the data have said that is likely”.

    He said the trial would probably last for four to six years.

    Speaking on affordability, he said making the vaccine as affordable and as accessible as possible would be very important.

    Julia Gillard, Chair of the Board of Governors at Wellcome, said: “TB remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases.

    “The development of an affordable, accessible vaccine for adults and adolescents would be game-changing in turning the tide against TB.

    “Philanthropy can be a catalyst to drive progress, as shown by this funding of the M72 vaccine as a potential new tool in preventing escalating infectious diseases to protect those most affected.

    “Sustainable progress against TB and wider disease threats will depend on global collaboration, financial backing, and political will.

    “By working with communities and researchers in countries with a high burden of the disease, we can get one step closer to eliminating TB as a public health threat.”

    Nomathamsanqa Majozi, Head of Public Engagement at Africa Health Research Institute, said: “Despite being curable, TB remains one of the leading causes of death in South Africa.

    “In the area where I live and work, more than half of all people have had, or will have TB at some points in their lives.

    “The consequences are devastating, both at a personal and a community level. M72 offers us new hope for a TB-free future.’’

    Alexander Pym, the Director of Infectious Disease at Wellcome, said TB was one of the biggest health challenges in the world.

    “Treatment is still four to six months long. Diagnostics can still not diagnose early enough to prevent transmission.

    “Added to that is the threat of latent TB.”

    He said the human immune response to TB was much more complex than to an acute viral infection and this made the process of developing a TB vaccine much longer.

    “The challenge is big. We need new approaches and tools,” he said.

    According to Pym, a TB vaccine will really be a game-changer; there is a need for TB innovation.

    Bill Gates, Co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, commented in a joint statement by the organisations.

    “With TB cases and deaths on the rise, the need for new tools has never been more urgent.

    “Greater investment in safe and effective TB vaccines, alongside a suite of new diagnostics and treatments could transform TB care for millions of people, saving lives and lowering the burden of this devastating and costly disease.”

    World Health Organisation (WHO) Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, commended the support by the Gates Foundation and Wellcome to develop a new TB vaccine.

    “WHO welcomes the commitments from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Wellcome to take forward development of this vaccine candidate.

    “WHO will keep supporting vaccine development and access more broadly through its TB Vaccine Accelerator Council.” 

  • NUJ bars members from covering Akwa Ibom House of Assembly

    NUJ bars members from covering Akwa Ibom House of Assembly

    The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Akwa Ibom State Council, has barred its members from covering the activities of the Akwa Ibom House of Assembly with immediate effect.

    The directive is contained in a communique issued at the end of Wednesday’s state Congress held at its Secretariat on Information Drive, Uyo.

    The communique was signed by thC council Chairman, Amos Etuk, Secretary, Dominic Akpan, Chairman and Secretary, Communique Drafting Committee, Iniobong Ekponta and Dianime Uko, and member, Emem Okon.

    The council hinged its action on the appointment of a nonjournalist, Mr Nkereuwem Udom, as the Press Secretary to the Speaker, Mr. Udeme Otong.

    According to the communique, the union warned that any member that defaults the Congress will face severe sanctions.

    It also called on the Akwa Ibom State Environmental Protection and Waste Management Agency to take immediate action to end the indiscriminate dumping of refuse on the Atiku Abubakar Way.

    It maintained that the unhealthy act was blocking the drainage and causing flooding in the area.

    It further called on the Federal Road Safety Corps and other agencies involved in traffic management in the state to henceforth enforce the law, arrest and prosecute drivers, who drive against traffic.

    It contended that the illegal practice always causes road crashes.

    The communique further called on the state Police Command and other security agencies in the state to step up their surveillance and come up with measures to arrest the increasing cases of cell phone theft in Uyo metropolis. 

  • Tinubu will address infrastructural deficit, youth restiveness —Shettima

    Tinubu will address infrastructural deficit, youth restiveness —Shettima

    Vice President Kashim Shettima has said the Federal Government will address the challenges of infrastructural deficit, youth unemployment and restiveness in Borno and around the country.

    Shettima spoke with newsmen shortly after paying Sallah homage to the Shehu of Borno,  Alhaji Abubakar El-Kanemi, on Wednesday in Maiduguri.

    The vice president is in Maiduguri for the Eid-ul-Adha celebration.

    “In a nutshell, we went with the governor to pay homage to the Shehu of Borno; he raised some very poignant challenges facing the society, especially with regard to infrastructure deficit.

    “We conveyed to him the best wishes from President Bola Tinubu and that the challenges would be vigorously addressed, especially the issues of the Dikwa-Gambolu-Ngala Road.

    “It will certainly be addressed; that of youth unemployment and youth restiveness will also be addressed.

    “By and large, I am here to reassure of the maximum support of President Tinubu on all challenges confronting us as a society and as a people,’’ he said.

    On his part, Sen. Tahir Monguno, (APC-Borno) said that the vice president’s visit to his home state was a homecoming as indicated by the massive reception he got.

    “Well, you know, the visit of the vice president to Borno, being his first official visit for Sallah festivities, is a homecoming.

    “Home coming in the sense that the vice president was the governor of Borno for eight years and he represented a senatorial district for four years.

    “So, his coming is homecoming and a celebration of his various attainments in life as clearly manifested by the outpouring of support.

    “The massive support from all corners as we entered Maiduguri and the testimony of the Shehu of Borno to the fact that he is one of us.’’

    Monguno said that the Shehu of Borno raised concerns about some challenges bedeviling the state like roads, agriculture, and security.

    He said that the vice president assured that the Federal Government would find solutions to the problems highlighted by the traditional ruler.

    “So, all in all, the coming of the vice president to Borno today for the Sallah festivities is homecoming and the massive show of support is a clear manifestation of the fact that he is a grassroots politician.

    “A politician that is loved by his people; a politician that has really paid his dues to his people before he finally became the vice president of Nigeria,’’ he said.

  • Low carbon hydrogen to define energy transition – GlobalData

    Low carbon hydrogen to define energy transition – GlobalData

    GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company, has said that low-carbon hydrogen is gaining traction as a critical component to achieving energy transition and long-term decarbonization goals.

    Experts say the hydrogen market has progressed rapidly in recent years due to its growing application in industries such as transport, industrial, energy, aerospace, defense, and construction sectors.

    According to GlobalData, the global demand for pure hydrogen stood at nearly 74MMT per year in 2021, of which low carbon hydrogen accounted for a minuscule share of 0.89%.

    Low-carbon hydrogen, including green hydrogen, has generated tremendous interest as a sustainable option to achieve long-term climate goals or net-zero targets.

    Power Analyst at GlobalData Srinwanti Kar, noted that “Various countries such as the US, Canada, Germany, Spain, France, Australia, and India have framed hydrogen roadmaps, strategies, mandates, and targets to develop a hydrogen economy in general and low carbon in particular. These plans are focused mainly on scaling up hydrogen production capacity, reducing costs, and bolstering supply chain infrastructure.”

    The company in its latest report “Low-Carbon Hydrogen Market Report, Update 2023 – Global Market Outlook, Trends, and Key Country Analysis,” observes that during 2021-2022, the low-carbon hydrogen sector took the first big strides as a number of projects were announced as part of the strategy towards energy transition.

    Kar continues: “Significant policy support and governments’ commitment to decarbonization is spurring investments in the hydrogen space. The momentum that has been built along the entire value chain is accelerating cost reduction in hydrogen production, retail, and end-applications.”

    In November 2022, at COP27, the World Bank Group announced the formation of the Hydrogen for Development Partnership (H4D), a new global project to increase the deployment of low carbon hydrogen in developing countries.

    “North America leads the market in terms of low carbon hydrogen active production capacity, followed by the Middle East and Africa, Europe, and Asia Pacific. As of February 2023, the global low carbon hydrogen production capacity was 1,698ktpa (Kilo Tonnes Per Annum), which is anticipated to reach 1,11,326ktpa in terms of high case scenario and 66,321ktpa in terms of low case scenario by 2030. Suitable planning at the funding level, constructive regulatory framework, and proper infrastructure may facilitate and accelerate the pace of projects,” Kar added.

    As of February 2023, a total of 152mtpa (Metric Tonnes Per Annum) of the low carbon hydrogen capacity is in the pipeline, of which 1.9mtpa is in construction, 136.7mtpa in feasibility, and 6.4mtpa in front end engineering design (FEED) stage.

  • US pulls back support on biofuel quotas

    US pulls back support on biofuel quotas

    The U.S. ethanol industry saw its long-term outlook dampen further after the federal government’s surprise pullback in support for the plant-based fuel.

    Already the industry is under pressure from rising corn costs and weak gasoline demand.  

    The Environmental Protection Agency blending mandates issued Wednesday limit the amount of conventional ethanol that can be used to fulfill quotas in 2024 and 2025 to 15 billion gallons, a cut from the target of 15.25 billion gallons proposed earlier. With rising input costs already threatening to squeeze margins that had just started to improve, the trimmed quotas are a concerning development for ethanol producers fighting for a bigger share of American gas tanks.

    Renewable Fuels Association Chief Executive Officer Geoff Cooper, has described the government’s decision as “inexplicable and unwarranted,”

    The latest blending requirements come at a time when gasoline usage is still lagging pre-pandemic levels. Demand is about 3% below the same period in 2019, according to recent government data, and a growing market for electric vehicles only threatens to make things worse. It’s not just ethanol that’s reeling: Critics say the latest biofuel-blending requirements also hinder the Biden administration’s own clean energy and climate goals.

    “Higher blending targets would enable fuels such as E15 and E85 to quickly displace carbon pollution from gasoline, but EPA’s proposal will rein in those opportunities,” said American Coalition for Ethanol CEO Brian Jennings.

    The industry is hopeful demand will pick up soon. Pat Bowe, CEO of Andersons Inc., an ethanol producer and grains handler, said he sees driving demand holding roughly 1% to 2% above last year’s levels. Meanwhile, Renewable Fuels Association’s Cooper expects gasoline usage during the busiest summer periods to surpass levels not seen since August 2019. Still, for now, the proposed quotas make sense based on lackluster gasoline consumption, said Ken Morrison, a St. Louis-based independent commodity trader.

    While the trimmed quotas won’t have a near-term impact on blending, they still sent tumbling the value of tradable credits known as RINs, which are used to prove quotas have been fulfilled.

    On Wednesday, RINs tracking ethanol and biomass-based diesel fell as much as 10% in the day’s trading to the lowest levels in more than a year. With the changes more likely to impact the longer-term outlook, the spot ethanol market shrugged off policy woes and gained 4.5% to the highest level since November.

  • Do more to improve security, Sultan tasks Tinubu, others

    Do more to improve security, Sultan tasks Tinubu, others

    The Sultan of Sokoto and President-General, Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, has urged Nigerian leaders to do more to improve the nation’s security.

    In his Eid-el-Kabir message to Muslims on Wednesday in Sokoto, Abubakar also urged Nigerians to pray more for the leaders to succeed.

    “Our prayers are always key towards the success of our leaders. We should sustain the tempo in order for them to succeed in the tasks ahead. 

    “Government should be more committed to strengthening security because security remains the bedrock of any societal development. As such, strengthening it will enable us to excel,” he said.

    Abubakar further congratulated Nigerian Muslims for celebrating this year’s Eid-el-Kabir in good health, urging them to embrace peaceful coexistence.

  • Senate Minority Leader: PDP group rejects Tambuwal

    Senate Minority Leader: PDP group rejects Tambuwal

    A bloc in Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Concerned PDP League (CPDPL), says it is opposed to any attempt by the party to present Senator Aminu Tambuwal as Senate Minority Leader.

    Chairman of CPDPL, Mr Daboikiabo Warmate, alleged in a statement on Wednesday that the group was not in support of Tambuwal, based on his actions as the Speaker of House of Representatives.

    Warmate said that instead of Tambuwal, the position should rather be zoned to a state in the North-Central, precisely Plateau.

    “That his ambition is dead in its imagination, how much more arrival; nevertheless, the past has caught up with him,” he said.

    Warmate stated that Tambuwal had during his leadership as Speaker of the 8th House of Representatives given to him by the PDP, defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC).

    “It is with great disappointment and shock to have read on the papers that Tambuwal, the former Governor of Sokoto State and PDP Governors Forum Chairman, wants to be the minority leader of the 10th Senate.

    “Somebody that in 2014 took the House of Representatives Speakership we gave to him and defected to another party. This same person eventually came back to the party.

    “Now, he wants to be the minority leader of the 10th Senate; we will not give support to you.

    “Look, for many years, he was the PDP Governors Forum chairman, but could not speak against the suppression and sufferings of Nigerians,” Warmate said.

    According to him, Tambuwal cannot be trusted the second time and does not have the needed courage to be the Minority Leader of the 10th Senate, judging from his antecedents.

    He called for a mid-term convention to be followed by the dissolution of the National Working Committee (NWC) of the party to give room for fresh ideas.

    The group also urged the Acting National Chairman of the party, Amb. Umar Damagum, not to sign any letter introducing Tambuwal as the Minority Leader of the 10th Senate.

    “The former PDP Governors Forum Chairman, performed woefully as a leader of the opposition party.

    “No, enough is enough; PDP members cannot be used and dumped.

    “It is Peoples Democratic party (PDP), not Elite Democratic Party or Stakeholders Democratic Party, and that is what we want them to know.

    “We will not allow members, leaders or any leader to use the party and dump it at will, no! That is unacceptable. We need to tell them the truth.”

    Warmate commended the immediate past Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, for providing the needed opposition voice in the eight years of the APC Buhari-led Federal Government.

  • Eid-el-Kabir: Police assure FCT residents of adequate security

    Eid-el-Kabir: Police assure FCT residents of adequate security

    The Police Commissioner in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Garba Haruna, says adequate security measures have been put in place to ensure a peaceful Eid-el-Kabir Sallah celebration in the FCT.

    Haruna gave the assurance in Abuja shortly after the monthly FCT Security Committee Meeting, chaired by the FCTA Permanent Secretary, Mr Olusade Adesola.

    The commissioner urged residents to go about their businesses during the Sallah period without fear of any breakdown of law and order.

    According to him, arrangements have been concluded for the FCT residents to have a peaceful Sallah celebration.

    He added that police officers have been deployed and put on alert a day before the Sallah celebration.

    “All the praying grounds will be covered. The DPO Area Commanders have been alerted.

    “Also, the Explosive Ordinance Disposal officers will scan and screen the areas where people are supposed to gather.

    “I want to assure residents of the FCT that they are safe and secure.

    “They should move about their lawful businesses. Those who expect to go to the praying ground should go and have their worship.

    “We will be there to support and secure them. There will be no problem,” he assured.

    The meeting had in attendance the heads of various military and para-military formations in the FCT, religious and traditional leaders as well as relevant officers of the FCTA. 

  • Shocker as Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital cuts daily generator operations hours

    Shocker as Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital cuts daily generator operations hours

    *Says it can no longer sustain huge sums spent on electricity bills, purchase of diesel

    Shocker as Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital cuts daily generator operations hours
    Copy of the Memo signed by Management of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano

    The removal of fuel subsidy and poor power supply and electricity tariff hike is taking their toll on all sectors of the economy, with the management of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano, saying it can no longer operate its generator set between the hours of 2pm to 6pm daily.

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on May 29 pronounced fuel subsidy gone and in just this week, electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) are gearing up for an upward review of electricity tariffs.

    This is also as the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) recently said that it spent N124.5bn on alternate power in 2022.

    In a memo by the Ag. Director Hajara A. Ahmed (Mrs), titled ‘NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT TIME FOR OPERATION OF GENERATOR SET’, and addressed to Heads of Departments of the Hospital, the Hospital management said the huge money spent on electricity bills and the purchase of diesel had become unsustainable.

    Mrs. Ahmed urged all the Heads of departments to adjust their operations to fit to the new time.

    “It is with great concern that the management of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital wishes to inform the Hospital Community that the hike in electricity bills and the huge money spent on purchase of diesel is no longer sustainable.

    “In light of the above, I am directed to inform the Hospital Community that in the case of a power outage, the hospital management is constrained not to operate the generators between 2 pm to 6 pm daily (except otherwise authorized).

    “Consequently, all Heads of Departments are requested to take necessary steps to handle emergencies, either in the morning or at night.

    “However, emergency cases that arise between the hours stated above (2pm-6pm) should be referred to other health facilities within the state,” the Memo read in part.

    The Hospital management assured that it would resort to normal services once the situation improves.

    She said: “While this adjustment on generator operation is unfortunate news to all of us, the Hospital Management would like to assure all concerned that normal operations will be restored as soon as the situation improves.

    “Please Ward managers in the theatres are also to note that in case of a procedure already ongoing and there is a power outage, the side generator attached to the theatre should be powered to complete the procedure.

    “All Heads of Departments should bring the content of this notice to the attention of the consultants and all concerned,” she added.

  • World Bank to boost Nigeria’s Electrification Project with $750m

    World Bank to boost Nigeria’s Electrification Project with $750m

    The World Bank said on Tuesday that it planned to commit additional 750 million dollars to deepen Nigerians’ access to electricity through the Nigeria Electrification Project (NEP).

    World Bank’s Director of Strategy and Operations for Western Central African Region, Ms Elizabeth Huybens, said this while inspecting the 60 Kilowatts Mini-Grid Project in Kilankwa Community, Kwali Area Council of Abuja.

    The project is being implemented by the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) through NEP.

    “This is the first national electrification project we see at work here, about $350 million is coming to a close, and we are preparing a successor project that will be $750 million.

    “We are definitely extending our support to something that we think is critical and Nigeria is leading the world in small grid development,” she said.

    Huybens said that the Kilankwa project would assist the country in providing access to electricity to more people faster than it could have done by just extending the national grid.

    “So, I am very impressed that the grids in small communities work and there is also the foresight to think about how one can fully optimize the use of the electricity generated to expand productive activities.

    “Like the rice mill that we have just seen, I hope that in the future, we will see a lot more of that,” she said.

    The director said that the project was considered because the bank believed that access to electricity by all was one of the most important goals to pursue by any country.

    According to her, without electricity, it is hard to think about how communities can live, adding that kids cannot study at night.

    “We cannot move toward electric vehicles if we don’t have electricity. In fact, you cannot even charge your cell phone without electricity.

    “So, it is hard for me to think about modern life without electricity and it is hard for me to think about reducing poverty without access to electricity.

    ”And since the World Bank’s overarching goal is to help countries eradicate poverty, we need to help them provide access to electricity for its population,’’ Huybens said.

    The Managing Director, REA, Mr Ahmad Salihijo, said that the project was currently serving about 300 households and businesses.

    Salihijo said that the project was developed by the World Bank under the Performance-Based Grant of NEP.

    “This has been operational for some time now. So, we are privileged to have come here with the World Bank team to see how it is performing.

    “We are working on ensuring productive use and also that we have energy-efficient equipment connected to the mini-grid,” he said.

    One of the beneficiaries, Mr Ayuba Yabo, a Rice Miller, commended the Federal Government and the World Bank for bringing the project to their community.

    Yabo said that the project had assisted him to reduce the cost of diesel to run his business and enabled him to make more profit.